Insights from Our Mini-World Tour of Global Frontier Markets
This year, the East Capital Global Frontier Markets team has had a packed schedule, seeing companies in Vietnam, Sri Lanka the UAE, and Saudi Arabia, along with dozens of virtual meetings with companies and their managements.
A major highlight was our visit to Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam for a prominent annual investor conference, which set new records for both investor attendance and the number of companies presenting. Although Vietnam has experienced significant turbulence in its real estate market over the past two years, the economy still managed to grow by 5% last year. With a robust growth rate of 5.7% in Q1, expectations are high for a rebound to 6.0% this year. Equity market performance has been strong in the early part of this year, up 14% in USD, before a recent downturn due to renewed concerns over the real estate sector and global equity market fluctuations. Despite this, our Vietnamese portfolio companies are up 15% on average, and we remain bullish about the long-term potential of the market, underscored by a current P/E of just 10x and potential market upgrades by the FTSE in 2024-2025 which could attract foreign investors.
After Vietnam, we attended another investor conference in Sri Lanka and met with 12 companies not only from Sri Lanka but also from larger frontier markets such as Bangladesh and Pakistan. These markets experienced considerable volatility, but current dynamics and company sentiment suggest that the worst is behind us. Sensible, market-friendly policies appear to be fostering improved equity market performance. Pakistan and Sri Lanka have posted strong equity market returns of 76% and 39% in USD terms respectively since last year. Despite these impressive figures, most of the companies we met are trading at only 3-6x forward earnings, a compelling case for active stock pickers like us.
In Colombo, Sri Lanka, we visited the Port City, a massive real estate development funded by Chinese investment that aims to transform the city into a Dubai-like area built on reclaimed land. Operating as a special economic zone with tax incentives for exporters, it's adjacent to the Colombo port, which is undergoing significant expansion to enhance Sri Lanka’s global shipping capabilities, taking advantage of its strategic geographic location. It should come as no surprise that this kind of visionary investment is laying the groundwork for further economic growth in the decades to come.
After Sri Lanka, we travelled on to the UAE for what is arguably the largest global conference on frontier and small emerging markets conference and held in Dubai. Conversations with company managements primarily focused on the positive economic cycles and massive investment projects in several GCC countries, which are expected to maintain their high economic growth for years to come and gradually reduce their oil dependence - part of a decadeslong strategy that is now coming to fruition with significant reforms, particularly in the UAE and Saudi Arabia. Surprisingly for investors unfamiliar with regional dynamics, there was little talk of geopolitics as the strong pro-business environment and flourishing equity markets with new IPOs dominated the agenda of informed investors.
At these conferences, we engaged with nearly all our portfolio companies from over 15 countries, almost 80 companies in total. While a few face challenges in growing their businesses for specific reasons, the majority are either stable or in a fast-growth phase, supported by favourable investment climates. Frontier markets had a phenomenal year in 2023, with East Capital Frontier Markets delivering a 23.1% gross return in USD and a promising start to 2024 with a further return of 11.5%. Despite recent performance, we remain excited about the vast opportunities presented by these markets, which offer favourable demographics, high economic growth rates, low correlations, and attractive valuations, with an expected earnings growth of 12% in 2024 and a 12-months forward-looking P/E of only 8.1x, making them ideal for investors with a long-term horizon.
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